Shinkansen and Subway Train Guide

Japan’s train system is considered one of the best in the world. In cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, trains are more convenient than cars or taxis, run smoothly, and are usually on time. Shinkansen It is a treat and one of the most comfortable ways to travel from one city to another.

Whether you’re taking the subway or hopping on the bullet train for intercity travel, these tips will ensure you don’t fall behind.

Shinkansen

Shinkansen, or bullet trains, are world-renowned for their sleek design and fast speeds. Japan’s fastest bullet train is the Nozomi, which can reach speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour. Here’s how to ride this high-speed ride like a pro.

How to buy tickets

• Online: The easiest way to buy Shinkansen tickets is to log on to the official JR website. You can also book tickets using apps such as “JR East” or “SmartEX”.
  
• At the station: If you wish to purchase your tickets in person, please go to any JR station. Look for the ‘Shinkansen Ticket Office’. English-speaking staff are always available to assist you.
  
• bonus: If you have luggage, you may need to reserve a seat. Check online or ask at the ticket office when booking.

How to board the plane

• queue: Once you arrive at the station, follow the signs for the Shinkansen platforms. Line up in the designated area on the platform, which will be marked with signs indicating where your train stops.
  
• Carriage and seats: If you have a reserved seat, find your assigned carriage and seat number on your ticket. If not, make sure you travel in an unreserved carriage.
  
• on time: Make sure you are ready to board your flight before it departs.

Tip bonus

• Don’t forget your bento: It is customary to have a bento on the journey. Buy one from the food store at the station. When you get off the train, remember to put your trash in the trash can.

subway

Japan’s subway systems, especially in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, are efficient and reliable. They generally get you from point A to point B and back pretty smoothly. Just use caution and follow the rules and signs as much as possible.

How to buy tickets

• Download the Suica app (residents): If you live in Japan, the best way to get around is to download the Suica app on your smartphone. There is also the Pasmo app in Tokyo and the ICOCA app in Osaka. These apps allow you to top up your card and use it to swipe in and out of stations.
• Getting a pass from the airport (non-residents): Visitors can buy prepaid Suica or Pasmo cards at Tokyo Airport. If you are flying into Osaka, buy an ICOCA card. These cards can be used on various subway lines, saving you from having to buy new tickets each time. They can also be used across cities.
• In person: You can also buy single-trip tickets from the ticket machines at metro stations, but please note that each ticket can only be used for one single trip. Most machines provide instructions in English.

How to board the plane

• queue: Waiting for the train to arrive behind the platform line markers. People wait for passengers to get off before they get on.
• Hold the bag in front of your chest: During rush hour, subways can be very crowded. Before boarding, place your backpack upside down or hold it in front of you. This has two benefits: you won’t bump into others and you can maintain your personal space.
• Check the carriage: If you have luggage or a stroller, please board the train from the first door.

Local trains

If you take a random train in a small village in Aomori, the way to get around is slightly different.

How to buy tickets

If you’re in a big city like Tokyo or Osaka, the above prepaid cards or apps should work. If not, buy your ticket online from the relevant company. This will vary depending on the region or railway line you’re using, so be sure to check ahead of time.

• Online: Visit the company’s website.
• In person: Go to the ticket office and state where you’re going. Be sure to bring cash in case they don’t accept cards. They probably won’t speak English, so have your phone translation app ready.

How to board the plane

If you’ve ever taken the subway, the same thing still applies.

• queue: Waiting for the train to arrive behind the platform line markers. People wait for passengers to get off before they get on.
• Hold the bag in front of your chest: During rush hour, the train may not be that crowded, so place your bag at the front after judging the number of people around you.
• Check the carriage: If you have luggage or a stroller, please board the train from the first door.

Train etiquette and tips

The most respectful way to ride.

Shinkansen

• Luggage Storage: Make sure you store your luggage in a dedicated compartment.
• Quiet: Shinkansen trains are known for being quiet. Please keep conversations quiet and put your phone on silent mode. If you are listening to music or watching something, use headphones and make sure the volume is moderate.
• Check behind you before leaning back: Shinkansen seats can be reclined, but out of courtesy it’s best to ask permission from the person you want to lean against.

Local trains and subways

• Keep quiet: While enforcement is not as strict as on the Shinkansen, keeping voices down and using cell phones with caution is appreciated.
• Save your snacks: Eating and drinking on the subway is generally prohibited. Please save your snacks and drinks for the ground.
• Be aware of your space: Be mindful of personal space and try not to make others feel uncomfortable. If you are standing, hold onto a pole or strap for stability and avoid taking up too much space.

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