A good place to start is to learn more about the history of the Gay Rights Movement and Pride Month. Continue reading to learn about the Stonewall Riots, why Pride matters, where we are today, and how to celebrate.
Pride! A brief history.
Pride month is a commemoration of the Stonewall Riots that took place in June 1969. Stonewall Inn was a gay bar in Greenwich Village Manhattan, a place where LGBTQ individuals could express themselves and socialize without worry about public stigma. The Stonewall Inn became a New York institution, welcoming drag queens, homeless gay youth, and the LGBTQ community at large. However, engaging in “gay behavior,” such as kissing, holding hands, or dancing with someone of the same sex was still illegal at the time. Therefore, police would often harass and raid gay bars. On June 28th, 1969, Stonewall was raided by police who arrested patrons and took them into police vehicles. Customers and onlookers became increasingly upset about this act of police violence and started to fight back, starting a 6-day protest event and eventually forcing the police to retreat. The following year, on the anniversary of the Stonewall riots, activists wanted to build on that spirit of resistance and organized the first-ever Pride parade. The theme “Gay Pride” was selected as the antithesis of the shame that was so prevalent in the gay community at the time.
Three Reasons Why Pride Matters:
- LGBTQ rights are under attack – While we have come a long way in advancing the rights of LGBTQ people since the Stonewall riots, anti-LGBTQ legislation is still rampant throughout the US. The ACLU is currently tracking 471 anti-LGBTQ bills in the US such as banning gender-affirming care for youth, censoring in-school discussions about LGBTQ people and history, and prohibiting transgender people from public spaces such as bathrooms and locker rooms. The fight for LGBTQ rights is far from over and Pride provides us all an opportunity to come together and fight.
- Pride events are empowering – Pride events can be a way of empowering LGBTQ people to reclaim the rights that they are frequently denied and enter into public spaces that they are often prohibited from. Pride can also create a sense of community and belonging for people who are frequently relegated to isolating and private spheres of life.
- We must honor those who have come before us – Pride is an opportunity to come together and honor the work of visionaries and activists who risked their lives fighting for LGBTQ rights. It is particularly important that we draw attention to the work of activists of color, such as Marsha P. Johnson, a transgender woman on the front lines of the Stonewall riots and a galvanizing force behind the Gay Rights Movement.
The Commercialization of Pride
It is also important to recognize the ways that corporations coopt the meaning of Pride and profit from “rainbow-washing.” Rainbow washing is the act of advertising gay Pride through rainbow colors in order to indicate solidarity with the LGBTQ community without providing pragmatic support to that community. There has been concern that Pride is abandoning its roots in protest and revolution and is instead becoming a party. While it is important to have spaces where LGBTQ folks feel safe and comfortable expressing themselves authentically, wearing rainbow colors, and spending time together, Pride is about more than just that. Pride is about creating radical change in our society. I would encourage each of you to think about the ways that you celebrate Pride, particularly those of you that identify as LGBTQ allies. Are you providing financial contributions to organizations that are actively fighting for LGBTQ rights and well-being? Are you engaging in the work of activists, particularly LGBTQ people of color? Or are you engaging in performative allyship by purchasing a rainbow item from a corporation that does not hold LGBTQ at the forefront of its business?
How and Where to Celebrate in the MN Twin Cities
LGBTQ-Centered Therapy in Minnesota
Other Relationship & Mental Health Services in Minnesota