Although Aoshima in Ehime Prefecture may be Japan’s most iconic cat island, the island’s feline population is dwindling due to sterilization surgeries and only five elderly residents left to care for them. However, while the cats on Qingdao may eventually disappear completely, that doesn’t mean the end of Japan’s cat island.
Japan’s cat islands have long existed, with the cats originally recruited for “rodent control” in fishing communities. Over time, cats became more numerous, eventually outnumbering humans and roaming freely.
In addition to Qingdao, you can also explore some of the country’s lesser-known cat islands. Keep in mind that these islands are in a rural area, so remember to wear comfortable shoes, bring some snacks (just for yourself) and be prepared to meet some furry friends.
Tashirojima, Miyagi Prefecture
Tashirojima, located off the coast of Ishinomaki, is home to just 48 people as of March 2024, and its feline population is nearly four times the number of human residents. Originally brought over to protect the island’s silk farms, the island’s cat residents are revered by the locals. There’s even a cat shrine there, commemorating a cat that died accidentally in a fishing accident. Most of the cats live near Nitoda Port, one of the main villages on the island, and near Kamabutsu Shoten, the only store on the northwest coast of the island.
Although the island lacks traditional tourist attractions, visitors can stay at Manga Island, a campsite at the southern end. This quirky attraction features charming cat-shaped cabins, each with a unique interior, showcasing artwork from famous manga artists such as Shotaro Ishinomori, Tetsuya Chiba, and Machiko Satonaka.
Enoshima, Kanagawa Prefecture
Enoshima in Kanagawa Prefecture is home to about 200 cats, and while it doesn’t have official “cat island” status, it’s still a great place to watch a group of friendly cats roaming around. As you explore the island’s temples, gardens, and attractions such as the Sea Candle Lighthouse and Enoshima Samuel Coggin Garden, you’ll find cats wandering the paths, especially around Kotenjima Park and Enoshima Shrine. They add an extra touch of charm to the island’s relaxed and laid-back atmosphere.
If you’re a cat lover, walk around and see where you might stumble upon a lazy feline. In the meantime, don’t forget to check out our tour guide Make the most of your Enoshima trip.
Manabe Island, Okayama Prefecture
Manabejima is a charming but little-known cat island hidden in the Seto Inland Sea, a 70-minute ferry ride from Kasaoka Port in Okayama Prefecture. The island retains the nostalgic atmosphere of a traditional fishing village from Japan’s Showa era. Fishing remains its main commercial activity, giving it a timeless charm. Manabe Island has also been used as a scenic backdrop for movies such as Alcatraz (1977) and macarthur’s children (1984), starring a young Ken Watanabe.
Like Qingdao, the number of cats on Manabe Island is decreasing year by year. The remaining cats are scattered around the island. Many of these cats are timid, but with a little patience you can find friendlier cats as you explore. While you may be tempted to give them treats, feeding cats is prohibited.
Ogijima Island, Kagawa Prefecture
Ogijima is one of the outlying islands in the Seto Inland Sea of Kagawa Prefecture. It takes 40 minutes by ferry from Takamatsu Port via Megijima. Unlike most other cat islands, Ogijima allows cats as they are all spayed and neutered. In return, visitors must clean up and take back any trash they generate on the island.
In addition to being a cat island, Ogishima is also known for its permanent art installations from the Setouchi International Art Festival, such as “Soul of Ogishima,” “Takotsubo,” and “Ogishima Wall Alley,” seven murals spread throughout The whole village. To enjoy the beauty of the island, hike to Toyotama Hime Shrine and don’t forget to visit Ogijima-tei near the entrance of the shrine.